David B. MacDonald

Professor David MacDonald

Welcome to my Professional and ISA Campaign Website!

Here you will find details of my work as a Political Science Professor at the University of Guelph. I am including my policy positions here as a candidate for President of the International Studies Association, my intellectual home since 2006. I am very grateful for comments and suggestions from a wide range of ISA members, for ways to improve representation, accountability, and the agility and responsiveness of our governing structures. I will continue to update this website throughout the campaign and will also communicate policy ideas through social media. 

Background Details

From 2017 to 2020 I served as the Guelph Research Leadership Chair for the College of Social and Applied Human Sciences. I am a bi-racial Indo-Trinidadian and Scottish settler academic from Treaty 4 lands in Regina, Saskatchewan (kisiskâciwanisîpiy). On my Mom’s side we are descended from girmitiyas (indentured labourers) from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar who were shipped (from 1856) to three sugar plantations in the rural south of Trinidad. 

Since 2007 I have been a faculty member at the University of Guelph, and I was promoted full professor in 2013. From 2002-2007 I was a Lecturer, then Senior Lecturer in the Political Studies Department at the Ōtākou Whakaihu Waka, Aotearoa New Zealand. Before this time, from 1999-2002, I was Assistant Visiting Professor at the École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris (now ESCP-Europe). I currently have an Honorary Academic position (2024-2028) in Politics and International Relations, at Waipapa Taumata Rau / University of Auckland. I obtained my PhD in International Relations in 2001 from the London School of Economics. My research since 2008 has been generously funded by the Social Sciences and Research Council of Canada and the University of Guelph.

Policies and Plans for the International Studies Association 

ISA has been my intellectual home since 2006. I serve on the Committee on the Status of Diversity and Representation, and as Co-Chair of the President’s Ad Hoc Committee on Indigenous Justice. My leadership vision includes improving transparency in decision-making, and advocating for diversity and better representation for Global South, Indigenous, and minority scholars.  We know there are cleavages within ISA; I want to listen, learn, and build bridges of understanding between all members. I welcome your support to maintain what we love about ISA, while promoting positive change.

I will shortly feature five main policy areas in my campaign which have been developed through my engagement with ISA members:

1) Promote a culture of Openness: listen, learn, and regularly meet and consult with ISA members

As President I will model an approachable, efficient, and responsive leadership style. The first year (as President-elect) will involve extensive learning about all aspects of the Association, working closely with section, region, and caucus chairs, the Governing Council, Executive Council, and Executive Director. I look forward to the regular communications the Presidency will involve as well as the planning and organization of meetings and conferences.

I will hold regular and predicable virtual open hours for interested ISA members, section and caucus chairs, and ISA staff, to chat about our Association, highlight what works well, voice concern for what doesn’t, and help suggest and promote solutions to make ISA better. These will be held at different times to accommodate the time zones of our fellow members.

I have reached out to sections and caucuses, and have heard back from many of you. Some members are generally happy with the Association as it is. A core reason to be in ISA for most members is the annual convention, and we enjoy seeing old friends and colleagues and making new ones. However, many of you have expressed concerns inter alia over issues of academic freedom, how we approach contentious political issues, and the need for better representation for Global South, Indigenous, and Minoritized Scholars (including in ISA journals). Other concerns I have heard relate to making the paper/panel selection process a little more transparent. Some have also asked how we might streamline excellent conference papers for publication in an ISA journal. There are many general concerns related to transparency and decision-making, as well as communications challenges.

I also want to maintain friendly, regular, and productive relations with the hardworking staff at ISA HQ. If proposed changes require more staff, I favour deploying additional resources to reduce staff burdens, especially if we as members would like the ISA to do more.

2) Investigate the feasibility of enhancing the capabilities of sections and caucuses

Investigate the feasibility of workaround solutions so that region, section, and caucus leaders may be able to communicate more directly with members. Creating solutions to communications challenges may involve constitutional change and more resources.

I am committed to investigating the costs and workload involved in addressing these concerns in order to find solutions. Other issues relate to the general rules around awards, which could be more decentralized to allow sections to tailor their awards to suit their membership including having honorable mentions and co-awards. I am open to membership and fee waivers for civil society actors who want to take part in a single workshop or panel.

3) Enhance discussion, deliberation, and action on the Governing Council through More Regular Meetings 

Currently the GC meets once a year, and has a compressed time period in which to make core decisions for the Association. The 2024 meeting was approximately 3 hours in length with 114 pages of material to consider. Other meetings have been much longer. Shorter meetings focused on specific issue areas could maximize the ability of the GC to engage with the material. This may involve holding shorter meetings related to theme, with section reports delivered at the usual time close to the date of the convention.

As President-elect I will investigate the feasibility of increasing the number of GC meetings to between two and four annually so that we can discuss and deliberate on key ways to improve and progress the Association. This may involve constitutional reform initiatives, and I will work with the Excomm and GC to gauge the feasibility of reform.

4) Enhance Representation of Global South, Indigenous, and Minority Scholars

Last year, ISA funded $175,000 USD in travel grants, with every eligible applicant receiving funding of some kind. Graduate students from the Global South were given priority. The total request for funding was over $800,000 USD, suggesting a gap between what ISA can provide and the costs of visas, domestic and international travel, and conference accommodation. I applaud the ISA’s new fundraising drive, and I am committed to increasing ISA’s endowment. This can enable further targeted funding for Global South, Indigenous, and Minority Scholars, building on the hard work of the Association. I commit to trying to increase HQ-disbursed funds available for DEI initiatives.

I welcome suggestions from sections and caucuses on who to propose for travel awards, especially for particular groups who may have difficulty obtaining funds for international travel. Conference costs are a key concern for most of us, and prohibitive for many members. While hotels and locations are locked in until 2030, I will investigate the feasibility of more assertively negotiating pricing to keep costs down for section and caucus meetings and receptions. For all members I want to ensure that nutritious food is available on or near the conference venues at reasonable prices. We have already started circulating lists of restaurants and stores for upcoming conferences. I want to encourage this to expand.

In general, I will work with Global South, Indigenous, and Minority Scholars to address concerns about representation, while exploring solutions that can be promoted by the President and GC.

5) Increase Financial Transparency 

ISA’s IRS FORM 990 is a public record (https://apps.irs.gov/pub/epostcard/cor/870485763_202206_990_2023060721401972.pdf) but it is not available to its members on our website, although I understand this is being changed now. This document from 2022 provides detailed information on ISA finances, and all ISA members should be able to access it directly from our website.

The budget is approved at the GC meeting (in 2024 it was Item 15) and the documentation provides a summary of expenses and income. Previously, the Treasurer’s report contained much more detail about income and expenditures (see for example the last detailed report from 2014). I will encourage better communication about ISA finances for those members who are interested and ensure that annual business meetings are better publicised. In the previous constitution, it was the right of ISA members to both attend and vote in the annual business meeting. This has now changed but nevertheless, members should have the right to get up to date information and to have their voices heard about the Association’s financial issues.

Further Research Details

I have been an active researcher for over two decades, with an emphasis on settler colonialism, Indigenous-settler relations, truth and reconciliation processes, genocide studies, identity politics and collective memory, comparative race relations, and multiculturalism. My work reflects the University’s Strategic Research Plan in promoting “excellence, partnership, diversity, and inclusivity” while seeking to use “knowledge and discoveries in impactful ways to shape understanding and improve life”. I research and write comparatively across Canada, Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia, and the United States.

My research output includes four sole authored books; four co-authored text books; four co-edited books; and co-edited academic journal special issues. I have also written or co-written 31 refereed articles/contributions, 40 book chapters, and close to 100 conference keynotes, presentations, papers, and panels. My Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council grants as Principal Investigator are all focused on diversity and Indigenous-settler relations. The same is true of the Partnership Development Grants on which I am or was a co-applicant, alongside three Connections Grants.

My research and teaching are closely interrelated, and draw in part on my training as a political scientist (in International Relations and Comparative Politics) and on my positionality as a racialized person. 

I have been active in the International Studies Association since 2006. Currently, I serve on two committees:

  • ISA President’s Ad Hoc Committee on Indigenous Justice: Co-Chair (with Sheryl Lightfoot), this committee was formed after the 2023 ISA conference.  In this capacity I co-wrote the ISA land acknowledgment for 2024, and chaired the President’s Plenary session.
  • ISA Committee on the Status of Representation and Diversity: Member from March 2023 for a three year term. The role is to “focus on underrepresented groups within ISA. The Committee aims to work jointly with other groups and caucuses to promote the diversity enterprise of the ISA as a whole.”

In terms of research funding, I have had multiple and continuous grants from the SSHRC since 2008. I am currently the PI on a SSHRC Insight Grant: “Maximizing Indigenous Self-Determination: Theory and Practice of Indigenous Sovereignties in Settler States and the International System” Principal Investigator (with Sheryl Lightfoot 2023-2028)

Three recent SSHRC grants are:

  • “Complex Sovereignties: Theory and Practice of Indigenous-Self Determination in Settler States and the International System” Principal Investigator (with Sheryl Lightfoot 2017-2023)
  • “Decolonizing Settler States: Unravelling Systemic Blockages to Indigenous Rights in State Institutions and Civil Society” Co-Investigator (2021-24; value $199,796, ongoing) Partnership Development Grant (PI Sheryl Lightfoot)
  • “Settler Colonialism In Canada: Perspectives, Comparisons, Cases” (2022; value $32,474; Conference in September and October 2022)  SSHRC Connections Grant 2022 (with Emily Grafton Lead and Jérôme Melançon) workshop on settlers “Settler Colonialism in Canada: Perspectives, Comparisons, Cases.”

For my Insight Grant project website, please visit the Complex Sovereignties website.

I am the North American series editor for the Palgrave MacMillan book series Global Political Sociology.

I am an honorary academic at Waipapa Taumata Rau / University of Auckland, and a Fellow at Te Puna Rangahau o te Wai Ariki,  NZ Centre for Indigenous Peoples and the Law, Law School, Aotearoa New Zealand.  https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/law/our-research/research-centres/aotearoa-nzc-indigenous-peoples-law.html

A few current of my current publishing projects include:

  • Completing book: Historiography and Settler Myths of Reconciliation (under contract with Cambridge University Press in Daniel Wolff’s historiography series due January 2025)
  • Completing second edition of Populism and World Politics: Exploring Inter- and Transnational Dimensions, co-edited with F.A. Stengel and D. Nabers (Palgrave MacMillan, completion August 2024, for publication 2025).
  • In Press: On Settler Colonialism in Canada: Lands and Peoples co-edited with Emily Grafton (Regina: University of Regina Press, 17 chapters, for publication August 2025) 340 pp approximately.
  • Completing final edits to co-edited book: On Settler Colonialism in Canada: Relations and Resistances, co-edited with Emily Grafton (Regina: University of Regina Press, 18 chapters, under final review for publication January 2026).

Recent Publications

The Sleeping Giant Awakens: Genocide, Indian Residential Schools, and the Challenge of Conciliation (University 0f Toronto Press, 2019) 244 pp

sleeping giant bookConfronting the truths of Canada’s Indian Residential School system has been likened to waking a sleeping giant. In this book, David B. MacDonald uses genocide as an analytical tool to better understand Canada’s past and present relationships between settlers and Indigenous peoples. Starting with a discussion of how genocide is defined in domestic and international law, the book applies the concept to the forced transfer of Indigenous children to residential schools and the “Sixties Scoop,” in which Indigenous children were taken from their communities and placed in foster homes or adopted.

Based on archival research and extensive interviews with residential school survivors, officials at the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada, and others, The Sleeping Giant Awakens offers a unique and timely perspective on the prospects for conciliation after genocide, exploring how moving forward together is difficult in a context where many settlers know little of the residential schools and the ongoing legacies of colonization, and need to have a better conception of Indigenous rights. It offers a detailed analysis of how the TRC approached genocide in its deliberations and in the Final Report.

Crucially, MacDonald engages critics who argue that the term genocide impedes understanding of the IRS system and imperils prospects for conciliation. By contrast, this book sees genocide recognition as an important basis for meaningful discussions of how to engage Indigenous-settler relations in respectful and proactive ways.

Reviews

“David B. MacDonald incites the reader to do some serious soul searching about the true nature of Canada. Canadians are called upon to engage in fresh thinking and create a new, right, and respectful relationship with Indigenous peoples. It will involve deep questioning of the status quo, vision, and imagination to clear the new path. The Sleeping Giant Awakens is a catalyst for necessary change.”

Shelagh Rogers, OC, TRC Honorary Witness, Chancellor, University of Victoria


“The Sleeping Giant Awakens presents a thorough and forceful examination of Canada’s history with Indigenous peoples. By exploring the colonial, even genocidal, legacy of the Indian residential school system, This book represents a tough, timely, and thoughtful account. Our progress towards reconciliation depends on a true and unflinching acknowledgment of this dark chapter in Canadian history.”

Mike DeGagné, President and Vice-Chancellor, Nipissing University, and Executive Director of the Aboriginal Healing Foundation


“The Sleeping Giant Awakens probes the decolonizing, transformative potential of (re)conciliation between Indigenous and settler peoples in Canada through the lens of settler colonial genocide. MacDonald argues that the United Nations Genocide Convention (UNGC) applies to Canada’s Indian residential school system and Sixties/Seventies Scoops, deepening our understanding of how genocidal systems and structures function over time in settler colonial states. Documenting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s work and challenging Canada’s settler colonial historical and multicultural narratives, he MacDonald makes a compelling case for why Canadians must confront a hard truth − that government actions to destroy Indigenous peoples’ cultures, governance systems, and laws through forcible child removals and land dispossession constitute genocide. Settler peoples must then accept responsibility for taking up the TRC’s calls to action in ways that roll back state rights to fully recognize Indigenous rights of self-determination and resurgence and ensure the return of Indigenous lands. A must-read for all those who care deeply about the ongoing journey of truth, justice, and reconciliation in post-TRC Canada and beyond.”

Paulette Regan, senior researcher and lead writer on the reconciliation volume of the TRC Final Report and author of Unsettling the Settler Within: Indian Residential Schools, Truth Telling, and Reconciliation in Canada


Comparative Politics: Integrating Theories, Methods, and Cases, First Canadian Edition co-authored with T. Dickovick and J. Eastwood (Oxford University Press Canada, 2020).Comparative Politics

Integrating theories, methods, and country cases with an emphasis on application and analysis. Combining thematic organization and a variety of country-specific case studies, Comparative Politics Integrating Theories, Methods, and Cases is an engaging and accessible introduction to comparative politics. Methodological tools are introduced early in the text and integrated throughout to help students develop a systematic way of doing their own analyses of concepts and issues. These tools include theories, and manageable case materials for practice, all in the context of the big questions in comparative politics today.


Populism and World Politics: Exploring Inter- and Transnational Dimensions Co-Edited (Palgrave Macmillan, 2019), 343ppPopulism and World Politics

This volume is the first to analyze populism’s international dimension: its impact on, and interaction with, foreign policy and international politics. The contributions to this volume engage conceptual theoretical issues and overarching questions such as the still under-specified concept of populism or the importance of leadership and the mass media for populism’s global rise. They zoom in on populism’s effect on both different countries’ foreign policies and core international concerns, including the future of the liberal world order and the chances for international conflict and cooperation more generally.

 

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